|
Date |
Country |
Age |
Gender |
Substance |
hemorrhage |
|
2019 |
China |
44 |
Female |
Bromadiolone, often called a
super-warfarin |
SAH [1] |
|
2018 |
France |
47 |
Man |
Ticagrelor |
ICH [2] |
|
2018 |
Japan |
|
Male |
Cocaine |
SAH [3] |
|
2017 |
China |
Neonatus |
Male |
Bromadiolone, often called a
super-warfarin |
severe SDH, bilateral IVH and SAH [4] |
|
2017 |
Iran |
70 |
Male |
Methanol |
expanding hemorrhagic transformation in
previous hypodensities.[5] |
|
2017 |
Canada |
|
Female |
Diethylene glycol (DEG) |
right basal ganglia hemorrhage[6] |
|
2016 |
Saudi Arabia |
47 |
Man |
Methanol |
basal ganglia; putamen, IVH, SAH[7] |
|
2015 |
Korea |
|
|
Methanol |
IVH [8] |
|
2006 |
Turkey |
35 |
Male |
Methanol |
ICH[9] |
|
2005 |
France |
50 |
Male |
Ethylene glycol |
Bipallidal haemorrhage[10] |
|
1995 |
Brazil |
|
|
Methanol |
Bilateral putaminal hemorrhage[11] |
|
1988 |
Canada |
|
|
Methanol |
13.5% ICH [12] |
The table does not contain trauma, secondary causes, and substance leading
to intracranial hemorrhage with unclear, unexplained mechanisms. SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage; ICH = intracranial
hemorrhage; IVH = intra-ventricular hemorrhage.
References
1.
Zuo W, Zhang X, Chang JB, Ma
WB, Wei JJ. Bromadiolone poisoning leading to subarachnoid haemorrhage: A case
report and review of the literature. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019 Dec;44(6):958-962.
doi: 10.1111/jcpt.13005. Epub 2019 Sep 26. PMID: 31556967.
2.
Willeman T, Marlu R, Böhle H,
Francony G, Jourdil JF, Fonrose X, Stanke-Labesque F. Lethal cerebral
hemorrhage after ticagrelor intoxication: a specific antidote is urgently
needed. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018 Dec;56(12):1200-1203. doi:
10.1080/15563650.2018.1480026. Epub 2018 Jun 11. PMID: 29889575.
3.
Takayama M, Waters B, Fujii H,
Hara K, Kashiwagi M, Matsusue A, Ikematsu N, Kubo SI. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
in a Japanese cocaine abuser: Cocaine-related sudden death. Leg Med (Tokyo).
2018 May;32:43-47. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 Mar 2. PMID:
29518652.
4.
Ma M, Zhang M, Tang X, Li Z.
Massive neonatal intracranial hemorrhage caused by bromadiolone: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov;96(45):e8506. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008506.
PMID: 29137047; PMCID: PMC5690740.
5.
Hassanian-Moghaddam H,
Bahrami-Motlagh H, Zamani N, Fazeli SA, Behnam B. Intracranial Hemorrhage in
Methanol Toxicity: Challenging the Probable Heparin Effect during Hemodialysis.
J Res Pharm Pract. 2017 Jul-Sep;6(3):186-189. doi: 10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_39.
PMID: 29026846; PMCID: PMC5632941.
6.
Gupta A, Diaz FJ, Lal A, Sung
L, Aaron CK. Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage as Delayed Complication of Diethylene
Glycol Ingestion. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2017 Mar;38(1):39-42. doi:
10.1097/PAF.0000000000000295. PMID: 28085681.
7.
Aisa TM, Ballut OM. Methanol
intoxication with cerebral hemorrhage. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2016
Jul;21(3):275-7. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2016.3.20150592. PMID: 27356664; PMCID:
PMC5107299.
8.
Lee SM, Moon JM, Chun BJ, Song
KH. Unusual intracranial hemorrhage in severe methanol intoxication. Am J Emerg
Med. 2015 Nov;33(11):1717.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.03.031. Epub 2015 Mar
18. PMID: 25892398.
9.
Sebe A, Satar S, Uzun B, Topal
M, Yesilagac H, Avci A. Intracranial hemorrhage associated with methanol
intoxication. Mt Sinai J Med. 2006 Dec;73(8):1120-2. PMID: 17285208.
10. Caparros-Lefebvre D, Policard J, Sengler C, Benabdallah E, Colombani
S, Rigal M. Bipallidal haemorrhage after ethylene glycol intoxication.
Neuroradiology. 2005 Feb;47(2):105-7. doi: 10.1007/s00234-005-1347-y. Epub 2005
Feb 16. PMID: 15714272.
11. Giudicissi Filho M, Holanda CV, Nader NA, Gomes SR, Bertolucci PH.
Bilateral putaminal hemorrhage related to methanol poisoning: a complication of
hemodialysis? Case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1995 Sep;53(3-A):485-7. doi:
10.1590/s0004-282x1995000300020. PMID: 8540827.
12. Phang PT, Passerini L, Mielke B, Berendt R, King EG. Brain
hemorrhage associated with methanol poisoning. Crit Care Med. 1988
Feb;16(2):137-40. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198802000-00008. PMID: 3342624.
edited by Yu-Jang Su Feb, 14, 2022
